diff --git a/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/TcpRtkServer.java b/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/TcpRtkServer.java
index 6d779e0..019d861 100644
--- a/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/TcpRtkServer.java
+++ b/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/TcpRtkServer.java
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
 @Component
@@ -43,6 +45,11 @@ public class TcpRtkServer implements CommandLineRunner {
     // 存储最后一次保存的时间
     private LocalDateTime lastSaveTime;
 
+    // 10分钟窗口聚合器（线程安全）
+    private final TenMinuteAggregator tenMinuteAggregator = new TenMinuteAggregator();
+    // 6小时ZTD滑动窗口（存储每个10分钟窗口的平均ZTD）
+    private final Deque<ZtdWindowMean> ztdHistory = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>();
+
     @Override
     public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
         new Thread(this::startServer, "TcpRtkServer-Main").start();
@@ -106,6 +113,9 @@ public class TcpRtkServer implements CommandLineRunner {
             
             latestData.set(rtkData);
             logger.debug("Parsed $POS data: {}", rtkData);
+
+            // 将样本加入10分钟窗口聚合
+            tenMinuteAggregator.addSampleSnapshot(rtkData);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.error("Error parsing $POS data: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
         }
@@ -126,6 +136,9 @@ public class TcpRtkServer implements CommandLineRunner {
                 
                 latestData.set(rtkData);
                 logger.debug("Updated $TROP data: ZTD={}", parts[5]);
+
+                // 将当前样本加入10分钟窗口聚合（使用快照，避免后续字段被覆盖）
+                tenMinuteAggregator.addSampleSnapshot(rtkData);
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.error("Error parsing $TROP data: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -157,6 +170,8 @@ public class TcpRtkServer implements CommandLineRunner {
                         
                         latestData.set(rtkData);
                         logger.info("成功解析$TRPG数据: North={}, East={}", north, east);
+                        // 将样本加入10分钟窗口聚合
+                        tenMinuteAggregator.addSampleSnapshot(rtkData);
                     } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                         logger.error("$TRPG数值解析错误，位置5和6: {}, {}", parts[5], parts[6], e);
                     }
@@ -172,6 +187,7 @@ public class TcpRtkServer implements CommandLineRunner {
                             rtkData.setZtdGradientEast(east);
                             latestData.set(rtkData);
                             logger.info("使用替代格式解析$TRPG数据: North={}, East={}", north, east);
+                            tenMinuteAggregator.addSampleSnapshot(rtkData);
                         } catch (Exception ex) {
                             logger.error("尝试替代格式解析$TRPG失败", ex);
                         }
@@ -271,47 +287,203 @@ public class TcpRtkServer implements CommandLineRunner {
         }
     }
 
-    // 每10分钟执行一次数据保存
-    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 60000) // 600000毫秒 = 10分钟
+    // 每10分钟整点触发一次（00、10、20、30、40、50分）
+    @Scheduled(cron = "0 */10 * * * ?")
     public void saveData() {
         try {
-            RtkData currentData = latestData.get();
-            if (currentData == null) {
-                logger.warn("没有可用的RTK数据，跳过本次保存");
+            // 触发时间（整10分钟）
+            LocalDateTime boundaryTime = LocalDateTime.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MINUTES);
+
+            // 从聚合器取出并计算10分钟均值
+            TenMinuteAggregator.Averages windowAvg = tenMinuteAggregator.drainAndCompute();
+            if (windowAvg == null || windowAvg.getSampleCount() == 0) {
+                logger.warn("10分钟窗口内无样本，跳过保存");
                 return;
             }
-            
-            LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
-            
-            // 计算PWV
-            calculateAndPreparePWV();
-            
-            // 检查是否需要保存（距离上次保存超过10分钟）
-            if (lastSaveTime == null || 
-                ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(lastSaveTime, now) >= 10) {
-                
-                // 创建新的RtkData对象，复制所有属性
-                RtkData newData = new RtkData();
-                newData.setTimestamp(currentData.getTimestamp());
-                newData.setWeek(currentData.getWeek());
-                newData.setTimeOfWeek(currentData.getTimeOfWeek());
-                newData.setLatitude(currentData.getLatitude());
-                newData.setLongitude(currentData.getLongitude());
-                newData.setHeight(currentData.getHeight());
-                newData.setZtd(currentData.getZtd());
-                newData.setZtdGradientNorth(currentData.getZtdGradientNorth());
-                newData.setZtdGradientEast(currentData.getZtdGradientEast());
-                newData.setSatelliteInfo(currentData.getSatelliteInfo());
-                newData.setPwv(currentData.getPwv());
-                newData.setDeviceId(currentData.getDeviceId());
-                
-                rtkDataRepository.save(newData);
-                lastSaveTime = now;
-                logger.info("成功保存RTK数据: 时间={}, ZTD={}, PWV={}", 
-                          newData.getTimestamp(), newData.getZtd(), newData.getPwv());
+
+            // 更新6小时ZTD历史并计算平滑ZTD
+            if (windowAvg.getZtdMean() != null) {
+                ztdHistory.addLast(new ZtdWindowMean(boundaryTime, windowAvg.getZtdMean()));
             }
+            // 移除6小时之前的数据
+            LocalDateTime sixHoursAgo = boundaryTime.minusHours(6);
+            while (!ztdHistory.isEmpty() && ztdHistory.peekFirst().time.isBefore(sixHoursAgo)) {
+                ztdHistory.pollFirst();
+            }
+            Double smoothedZtd = null;
+            if (!ztdHistory.isEmpty()) {
+                double sum = 0.0;
+                int count = 0;
+                for (ZtdWindowMean m : ztdHistory) {
+                    if (m.ztdMean != null) {
+                        sum += m.ztdMean;
+                        count++;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (count > 0) {
+                    smoothedZtd = sum / count;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // 组装保存数据：时间使用边界时间；ZTD使用6小时平滑；其他字段用10分钟均值
+            RtkData toSave = new RtkData();
+            toSave.setTimestamp(boundaryTime);
+            toSave.setLatitude(windowAvg.getLatitudeMean());
+            toSave.setLongitude(windowAvg.getLongitudeMean());
+            toSave.setHeight(windowAvg.getHeightMean());
+            Double finalZtd = smoothedZtd != null ? smoothedZtd : windowAvg.getZtdMean();
+            toSave.setZtd(finalZtd);
+            toSave.setZtdSmoothed6h(smoothedZtd);
+            toSave.setZtdGradientNorth(windowAvg.getGradientNorthMean());
+            toSave.setZtdGradientEast(windowAvg.getGradientEastMean());
+            toSave.setDeviceId(windowAvg.getLastDeviceId());
+
+            // 计算PWV（基于当前窗口均值及最新气象数据；ZTD采用平滑值）
+            Map<String, Double> sensorData = getLatestSensorData();
+            if (sensorData != null) {
+                toSave.setSurfaceTemp(sensorData.get("temperature"));
+                toSave.setSurfacePressure(sensorData.get("pressure"));
+            }
+            calculatePWVForRecord(toSave);
+
+            rtkDataRepository.save(toSave);
+            lastSaveTime = boundaryTime;
+            logger.info("成功保存RTK数据(整点对齐): 时间={}, 样本数={}, ZTD(均值)={}, ZTD(6h平滑)={}, PWV={}",
+                    toSave.getTimestamp(), windowAvg.getSampleCount(), windowAvg.getZtdMean(), toSave.getZtdSmoothed6h(), toSave.getPwv());
         } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.error("保存数据过程中发生错误: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
         }
     }
+
+    private void calculatePWVForRecord(RtkData record) {
+        try {
+            if (record.getZtd() == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (record.getSurfaceTemp() == null || record.getSurfacePressure() == null) {
+                Map<String, Double> sensorData = getLatestSensorData();
+                if (sensorData != null) {
+                    record.setSurfaceTemp(sensorData.get("temperature"));
+                    record.setSurfacePressure(sensorData.get("pressure"));
+                }
+            }
+            PwvCalculator.calculatePWV(record);
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.warn("PWV计算失败: {}", ex.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class ZtdWindowMean {
+        private final LocalDateTime time;
+        private final Double ztdMean;
+        private ZtdWindowMean(LocalDateTime time, Double ztdMean) {
+            this.time = time;
+            this.ztdMean = ztdMean;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class TenMinuteAggregator {
+        private double latSum;
+        private int latCount;
+        private double lonSum;
+        private int lonCount;
+        private double heightSum;
+        private int heightCount;
+        private double ztdSum;
+        private int ztdCount;
+        private double gradNorthSum;
+        private int gradNorthCount;
+        private double gradEastSum;
+        private int gradEastCount;
+        private String lastDeviceId;
+        private int sampleCount;
+
+        synchronized void addSampleSnapshot(RtkData sample) {
+            // 仅在关键信息存在时累加
+            if (sample.getLatitude() != null) {
+                latSum += sample.getLatitude();
+                latCount++;
+            }
+            if (sample.getLongitude() != null) {
+                lonSum += sample.getLongitude();
+                lonCount++;
+            }
+            if (sample.getHeight() != null) {
+                heightSum += sample.getHeight();
+                heightCount++;
+            }
+            if (sample.getZtd() != null) {
+                ztdSum += sample.getZtd();
+                ztdCount++;
+            }
+            if (sample.getZtdGradientNorth() != null) {
+                gradNorthSum += sample.getZtdGradientNorth();
+                gradNorthCount++;
+            }
+            if (sample.getZtdGradientEast() != null) {
+                gradEastSum += sample.getZtdGradientEast();
+                gradEastCount++;
+            }
+            if (sample.getDeviceId() != null) {
+                lastDeviceId = sample.getDeviceId();
+            }
+            sampleCount++;
+        }
+
+        synchronized Averages drainAndCompute() {
+            if (sampleCount == 0) {
+                reset();
+                return new Averages(0, null, null, null, null, null, null, null);
+            }
+            Double latMean = latCount > 0 ? latSum / latCount : null;
+            Double lonMean = lonCount > 0 ? lonSum / lonCount : null;
+            Double heightMean = heightCount > 0 ? heightSum / heightCount : null;
+            Double ztdMean = ztdCount > 0 ? ztdSum / ztdCount : null;
+            Double gradNorthMean = gradNorthCount > 0 ? gradNorthSum / gradNorthCount : null;
+            Double gradEastMean = gradEastCount > 0 ? gradEastSum / gradEastCount : null;
+            int count = sampleCount;
+            String device = lastDeviceId;
+            reset();
+            return new Averages(count, latMean, lonMean, heightMean, ztdMean, gradNorthMean, gradEastMean, device);
+        }
+
+        private void reset() {
+            latSum = lonSum = heightSum = ztdSum = gradNorthSum = gradEastSum = 0.0;
+            latCount = lonCount = heightCount = ztdCount = gradNorthCount = gradEastCount = 0;
+            sampleCount = 0;
+            lastDeviceId = null;
+        }
+
+        static class Averages {
+            private final int sampleCount;
+            private final Double latitudeMean;
+            private final Double longitudeMean;
+            private final Double heightMean;
+            private final Double ztdMean;
+            private final Double gradientNorthMean;
+            private final Double gradientEastMean;
+            private final String lastDeviceId;
+
+            Averages(int sampleCount, Double latitudeMean, Double longitudeMean, Double heightMean,
+                     Double ztdMean, Double gradientNorthMean, Double gradientEastMean, String lastDeviceId) {
+                this.sampleCount = sampleCount;
+                this.latitudeMean = latitudeMean;
+                this.longitudeMean = longitudeMean;
+                this.heightMean = heightMean;
+                this.ztdMean = ztdMean;
+                this.gradientNorthMean = gradientNorthMean;
+                this.gradientEastMean = gradientEastMean;
+                this.lastDeviceId = lastDeviceId;
+            }
+
+            int getSampleCount() { return sampleCount; }
+            Double getLatitudeMean() { return latitudeMean; }
+            Double getLongitudeMean() { return longitudeMean; }
+            Double getHeightMean() { return heightMean; }
+            Double getZtdMean() { return ztdMean; }
+            Double getGradientNorthMean() { return gradientNorthMean; }
+            Double getGradientEastMean() { return gradientEastMean; }
+            String getLastDeviceId() { return lastDeviceId; }
+        }
+    }
 } 
diff --git a/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/entity/RtkData.java b/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/entity/RtkData.java
index ee8c1fe..2307d34 100644
--- a/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/entity/RtkData.java
+++ b/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/entity/RtkData.java
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ public class RtkData {
     @Column(name = "ztd")
     private Double ztd;
 
+    // 6小时滑动平均的ZTD
+    @Column(name = "ztd_smoothed_6h")
+    private Double ztdSmoothed6h;
+
     @Column(name = "ztd_gradient_north")
     private Double ztdGradientNorth;
 
diff --git a/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/websocket/RtkWebSocketHandler.java b/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/websocket/RtkWebSocketHandler.java
index 7028b48..2c32257 100644
--- a/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/websocket/RtkWebSocketHandler.java
+++ b/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/websocket/RtkWebSocketHandler.java
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
 
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
 
@@ -20,6 +22,8 @@ public class RtkWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
     private static RtkDataRepository rtkDataRepository;
     private static final AtomicReference<RtkData> latestData = new AtomicReference<>();
     private static LocalDateTime lastSaveTime;
+    private static final TenMinuteAggregator tenMinuteAggregator = new TenMinuteAggregator();
+    private static final Deque<ZtdWindowMean> ztdHistory = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>();
 
     @Autowired
     public void setRtkDataRepository(RtkDataRepository repository) {
@@ -66,6 +70,7 @@ public class RtkWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
         rtkData.setLongitude(Double.parseDouble(parts[5]));
         rtkData.setHeight(Double.parseDouble(parts[6]));
         latestData.set(rtkData);
+        tenMinuteAggregator.addSampleSnapshot(rtkData);
     }
 
     private void parseTropData(String message) {
@@ -74,6 +79,7 @@ public class RtkWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
             String[] parts = message.split(",");
             rtkData.setZtd(Double.parseDouble(parts[5]));
             latestData.set(rtkData);
+            tenMinuteAggregator.addSampleSnapshot(rtkData);
         }
     }
 
@@ -84,6 +90,7 @@ public class RtkWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
             rtkData.setZtdGradientNorth(Double.parseDouble(parts[5]));
             rtkData.setZtdGradientEast(Double.parseDouble(parts[6]));
             latestData.set(rtkData);
+            tenMinuteAggregator.addSampleSnapshot(rtkData);
         }
     }
 
@@ -95,16 +102,120 @@ public class RtkWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
         }
     }
 
-    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 600000)
+    // 对齐整10分钟保存（00,10,20,30,40,50）
+    @Scheduled(cron = "0 */10 * * * ?")
     public void saveData() {
-        RtkData currentData = latestData.get();
-        if (currentData != null) {
-            LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
-            if (lastSaveTime == null || ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(lastSaveTime, now) >= 10) {
-                rtkDataRepository.save(currentData);
-                lastSaveTime = now;
-                logger.info("Saved RTK data at: {}", now);
+        LocalDateTime boundaryTime = LocalDateTime.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MINUTES);
+        TenMinuteAggregator.Averages avg = tenMinuteAggregator.drainAndCompute();
+        if (avg == null || avg.getSampleCount() == 0) {
+            logger.warn("10分钟窗口内无样本，跳过保存");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (avg.getZtdMean() != null) {
+            ztdHistory.addLast(new ZtdWindowMean(boundaryTime, avg.getZtdMean()));
+        }
+        LocalDateTime sixHoursAgo = boundaryTime.minusHours(6);
+        while (!ztdHistory.isEmpty() && ztdHistory.peekFirst().time.isBefore(sixHoursAgo)) {
+            ztdHistory.pollFirst();
+        }
+        Double smoothedZtd = null;
+        if (!ztdHistory.isEmpty()) {
+            double sum = 0.0;
+            int count = 0;
+            for (ZtdWindowMean m : ztdHistory) {
+                if (m.ztdMean != null) { sum += m.ztdMean; count++; }
             }
+            if (count > 0) smoothedZtd = sum / count;
+        }
+
+        RtkData toSave = new RtkData();
+        toSave.setTimestamp(boundaryTime);
+        toSave.setLatitude(avg.getLatitudeMean());
+        toSave.setLongitude(avg.getLongitudeMean());
+        toSave.setHeight(avg.getHeightMean());
+        Double finalZtd = smoothedZtd != null ? smoothedZtd : avg.getZtdMean();
+        toSave.setZtd(finalZtd);
+        toSave.setZtdSmoothed6h(smoothedZtd);
+        toSave.setZtdGradientNorth(avg.getGradientNorthMean());
+        toSave.setZtdGradientEast(avg.getGradientEastMean());
+
+        rtkDataRepository.save(toSave);
+        lastSaveTime = boundaryTime;
+        logger.info("Saved RTK data at aligned boundary with 10-min mean and 6h smoothed ZTD: {}", boundaryTime);
+    }
+
+    private static class ZtdWindowMean {
+        private final LocalDateTime time;
+        private final Double ztdMean;
+        private ZtdWindowMean(LocalDateTime time, Double ztdMean) {
+            this.time = time;
+            this.ztdMean = ztdMean;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class TenMinuteAggregator {
+        private double latSum; private int latCount;
+        private double lonSum; private int lonCount;
+        private double heightSum; private int heightCount;
+        private double ztdSum; private int ztdCount;
+        private double gradNorthSum; private int gradNorthCount;
+        private double gradEastSum; private int gradEastCount;
+        private int sampleCount;
+
+        synchronized void addSampleSnapshot(RtkData sample) {
+            if (sample.getLatitude() != null) { latSum += sample.getLatitude(); latCount++; }
+            if (sample.getLongitude() != null) { lonSum += sample.getLongitude(); lonCount++; }
+            if (sample.getHeight() != null) { heightSum += sample.getHeight(); heightCount++; }
+            if (sample.getZtd() != null) { ztdSum += sample.getZtd(); ztdCount++; }
+            if (sample.getZtdGradientNorth() != null) { gradNorthSum += sample.getZtdGradientNorth(); gradNorthCount++; }
+            if (sample.getZtdGradientEast() != null) { gradEastSum += sample.getZtdGradientEast(); gradEastCount++; }
+            sampleCount++;
+        }
+
+        synchronized Averages drainAndCompute() {
+            if (sampleCount == 0) { reset(); return new Averages(0, null, null, null, null, null, null); }
+            Double latMean = latCount > 0 ? latSum / latCount : null;
+            Double lonMean = lonCount > 0 ? lonSum / lonCount : null;
+            Double heightMean = heightCount > 0 ? heightSum / heightCount : null;
+            Double ztdMean = ztdCount > 0 ? ztdSum / ztdCount : null;
+            Double gradNorthMean = gradNorthCount > 0 ? gradNorthSum / gradNorthCount : null;
+            Double gradEastMean = gradEastCount > 0 ? gradEastSum / gradEastCount : null;
+            int count = sampleCount;
+            reset();
+            return new Averages(count, latMean, lonMean, heightMean, ztdMean, gradNorthMean, gradEastMean);
+        }
+
+        private void reset() {
+            latSum = lonSum = heightSum = ztdSum = gradNorthSum = gradEastSum = 0.0;
+            latCount = lonCount = heightCount = ztdCount = gradNorthCount = gradEastCount = 0;
+            sampleCount = 0;
+        }
+
+        static class Averages {
+            private final int sampleCount;
+            private final Double latitudeMean;
+            private final Double longitudeMean;
+            private final Double heightMean;
+            private final Double ztdMean;
+            private final Double gradientNorthMean;
+            private final Double gradientEastMean;
+            Averages(int sampleCount, Double latitudeMean, Double longitudeMean, Double heightMean,
+                     Double ztdMean, Double gradientNorthMean, Double gradientEastMean) {
+                this.sampleCount = sampleCount;
+                this.latitudeMean = latitudeMean;
+                this.longitudeMean = longitudeMean;
+                this.heightMean = heightMean;
+                this.ztdMean = ztdMean;
+                this.gradientNorthMean = gradientNorthMean;
+                this.gradientEastMean = gradientEastMean;
+            }
+            int getSampleCount() { return sampleCount; }
+            Double getLatitudeMean() { return latitudeMean; }
+            Double getLongitudeMean() { return longitudeMean; }
+            Double getHeightMean() { return heightMean; }
+            Double getZtdMean() { return ztdMean; }
+            Double getGradientNorthMean() { return gradientNorthMean; }
+            Double getGradientEastMean() { return gradientEastMean; }
         }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/websocket/RtkWebSocketServer.java b/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/websocket/RtkWebSocketServer.java
index 2f41bcd..1e87a2c 100644
--- a/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/websocket/RtkWebSocketServer.java
+++ b/ntrip_load-main/src/main/java/com/rtklib/websocket/RtkWebSocketServer.java
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+import java.util.Deque;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
 @Component
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ public class RtkWebSocketServer {
     private static final AtomicReference<RtkData> latestData = new AtomicReference<>();
     // 存储最后一次保存的时间
     private static LocalDateTime lastSaveTime;
+    private static final TenMinuteAggregator tenMinuteAggregator = new TenMinuteAggregator();
+    private static final Deque<ZtdWindowMean> ztdHistory = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>();
 
     @Autowired
     public void setRtkDataRepository(RtkDataRepository repository) {
@@ -87,6 +91,7 @@ public class RtkWebSocketServer {
         rtkData.setHeight(Double.parseDouble(parts[6]));
         
         latestData.set(rtkData);
+        tenMinuteAggregator.addSampleSnapshot(rtkData);
     }
 
     private void parseTropData(String message) {
@@ -95,6 +100,7 @@ public class RtkWebSocketServer {
             String[] parts = message.split(",");
             rtkData.setZtd(Double.parseDouble(parts[5]));
             latestData.set(rtkData);
+            tenMinuteAggregator.addSampleSnapshot(rtkData);
         }
     }
 
@@ -105,6 +111,7 @@ public class RtkWebSocketServer {
             rtkData.setZtdGradientNorth(Double.parseDouble(parts[5]));
             rtkData.setZtdGradientEast(Double.parseDouble(parts[6]));
             latestData.set(rtkData);
+            tenMinuteAggregator.addSampleSnapshot(rtkData);
         }
     }
 
@@ -116,21 +123,120 @@ public class RtkWebSocketServer {
         }
     }
 
-    // 每10分钟执行一次数据保存
-    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 600000) // 600000毫秒 = 10分钟
+    // 对齐整10分钟保存（00,10,20,30,40,50）
+    @Scheduled(cron = "0 */10 * * * ?")
     public void saveData() {
-        RtkData currentData = latestData.get();
-        if (currentData != null) {
-            LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
-            
-            // 检查是否需要保存（距离上次保存超过10分钟）
-            if (lastSaveTime == null || 
-                ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(lastSaveTime, now) >= 10) {
-                
-                rtkDataRepository.save(currentData);
-                lastSaveTime = now;
-                logger.info("Saved RTK data at: {}", now);
+        LocalDateTime boundaryTime = LocalDateTime.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MINUTES);
+        TenMinuteAggregator.Averages avg = tenMinuteAggregator.drainAndCompute();
+        if (avg == null || avg.getSampleCount() == 0) {
+            logger.warn("10分钟窗口内无样本，跳过保存");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (avg.getZtdMean() != null) {
+            ztdHistory.addLast(new ZtdWindowMean(boundaryTime, avg.getZtdMean()));
+        }
+        LocalDateTime sixHoursAgo = boundaryTime.minusHours(6);
+        while (!ztdHistory.isEmpty() && ztdHistory.peekFirst().time.isBefore(sixHoursAgo)) {
+            ztdHistory.pollFirst();
+        }
+        Double smoothedZtd = null;
+        if (!ztdHistory.isEmpty()) {
+            double sum = 0.0;
+            int count = 0;
+            for (ZtdWindowMean m : ztdHistory) {
+                if (m.ztdMean != null) { sum += m.ztdMean; count++; }
             }
+            if (count > 0) smoothedZtd = sum / count;
+        }
+
+        RtkData toSave = new RtkData();
+        toSave.setTimestamp(boundaryTime);
+        toSave.setLatitude(avg.getLatitudeMean());
+        toSave.setLongitude(avg.getLongitudeMean());
+        toSave.setHeight(avg.getHeightMean());
+        Double finalZtd = smoothedZtd != null ? smoothedZtd : avg.getZtdMean();
+        toSave.setZtd(finalZtd);
+        toSave.setZtdSmoothed6h(smoothedZtd);
+        toSave.setZtdGradientNorth(avg.getGradientNorthMean());
+        toSave.setZtdGradientEast(avg.getGradientEastMean());
+
+        rtkDataRepository.save(toSave);
+        lastSaveTime = boundaryTime;
+        logger.info("Saved RTK data at aligned boundary with 10-min mean and 6h smoothed ZTD: {}", boundaryTime);
+    }
+
+    private static class ZtdWindowMean {
+        private final LocalDateTime time;
+        private final Double ztdMean;
+        private ZtdWindowMean(LocalDateTime time, Double ztdMean) {
+            this.time = time;
+            this.ztdMean = ztdMean;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class TenMinuteAggregator {
+        private double latSum; private int latCount;
+        private double lonSum; private int lonCount;
+        private double heightSum; private int heightCount;
+        private double ztdSum; private int ztdCount;
+        private double gradNorthSum; private int gradNorthCount;
+        private double gradEastSum; private int gradEastCount;
+        private int sampleCount;
+
+        synchronized void addSampleSnapshot(RtkData sample) {
+            if (sample.getLatitude() != null) { latSum += sample.getLatitude(); latCount++; }
+            if (sample.getLongitude() != null) { lonSum += sample.getLongitude(); lonCount++; }
+            if (sample.getHeight() != null) { heightSum += sample.getHeight(); heightCount++; }
+            if (sample.getZtd() != null) { ztdSum += sample.getZtd(); ztdCount++; }
+            if (sample.getZtdGradientNorth() != null) { gradNorthSum += sample.getZtdGradientNorth(); gradNorthCount++; }
+            if (sample.getZtdGradientEast() != null) { gradEastSum += sample.getZtdGradientEast(); gradEastCount++; }
+            sampleCount++;
+        }
+
+        synchronized Averages drainAndCompute() {
+            if (sampleCount == 0) { reset(); return new Averages(0, null, null, null, null, null, null); }
+            Double latMean = latCount > 0 ? latSum / latCount : null;
+            Double lonMean = lonCount > 0 ? lonSum / lonCount : null;
+            Double heightMean = heightCount > 0 ? heightSum / heightCount : null;
+            Double ztdMean = ztdCount > 0 ? ztdSum / ztdCount : null;
+            Double gradNorthMean = gradNorthCount > 0 ? gradNorthSum / gradNorthCount : null;
+            Double gradEastMean = gradEastCount > 0 ? gradEastSum / gradEastCount : null;
+            int count = sampleCount;
+            reset();
+            return new Averages(count, latMean, lonMean, heightMean, ztdMean, gradNorthMean, gradEastMean);
+        }
+
+        private void reset() {
+            latSum = lonSum = heightSum = ztdSum = gradNorthSum = gradEastSum = 0.0;
+            latCount = lonCount = heightCount = ztdCount = gradNorthCount = gradEastCount = 0;
+            sampleCount = 0;
+        }
+
+        static class Averages {
+            private final int sampleCount;
+            private final Double latitudeMean;
+            private final Double longitudeMean;
+            private final Double heightMean;
+            private final Double ztdMean;
+            private final Double gradientNorthMean;
+            private final Double gradientEastMean;
+            Averages(int sampleCount, Double latitudeMean, Double longitudeMean, Double heightMean,
+                     Double ztdMean, Double gradientNorthMean, Double gradientEastMean) {
+                this.sampleCount = sampleCount;
+                this.latitudeMean = latitudeMean;
+                this.longitudeMean = longitudeMean;
+                this.heightMean = heightMean;
+                this.ztdMean = ztdMean;
+                this.gradientNorthMean = gradientNorthMean;
+                this.gradientEastMean = gradientEastMean;
+            }
+            int getSampleCount() { return sampleCount; }
+            Double getLatitudeMean() { return latitudeMean; }
+            Double getLongitudeMean() { return longitudeMean; }
+            Double getHeightMean() { return heightMean; }
+            Double getZtdMean() { return ztdMean; }
+            Double getGradientNorthMean() { return gradientNorthMean; }
+            Double getGradientEastMean() { return gradientEastMean; }
         }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file