diff --git a/cmd/weatherstationctl/main.go b/cmd/weatherstationctl/main.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cec0df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/weatherstationctl/main.go
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// installPrefix is the base install directory.
+// Binaries go to installPrefix/bin, assets and config go to installPrefix/.
+const installPrefix = "/opt/weatherstation"
+
+func main() {
+	// Ensure target directories exist
+	binDir := filepath.Join(installPrefix, "bin")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(binDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		fatalf("创建目录失败: %s: %v", binDir, err)
+	}
+
+	// Build all service-* under cmd/
+	serviceDirs, err := findServiceDirs()
+	if err != nil {
+		fatalf("扫描服务目录失败: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(serviceDirs) == 0 {
+		fatalf("未发现任何 service-* 微服务目录")
+	}
+
+	for _, svc := range serviceDirs {
+		out := filepath.Join(binDir, svc)
+		pkg := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Join("./cmd", svc))
+		fmt.Printf("编译 %s -> %s\n", pkg, out)
+		if err := run("go", "build", "-o", out, pkg); err != nil {
+			fatalf("编译失败 %s: %v", pkg, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Copy templates, static, config.yaml to installPrefix
+	// Replace existing files/directories
+	if err := copyDirReplacing("templates", filepath.Join(installPrefix, "templates")); err != nil {
+		fatalf("复制 templates 失败: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := copyDirReplacing("static", filepath.Join(installPrefix, "static")); err != nil {
+		fatalf("复制 static 失败: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := copyFileReplacing("config.yaml", filepath.Join(installPrefix, "config.yaml"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		// 配置文件可能不存在于仓库，但按照需求尝试复制，若不存在给出提示
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			fatalf("复制 config.yaml 失败: %v", err)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println("提示: 仓库根目录未找到 config.yaml，跳过复制")
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("完成: 微服务安装于 %s，资源已同步到 %s\n", binDir, installPrefix)
+}
+
+func fatalf(format string, a ...any) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, format+"\n", a...)
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+// findServiceDirs returns names like service-api, service-udp under cmd/.
+func findServiceDirs() ([]string, error) {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir("cmd")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var list []string
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if !e.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+		name := e.Name()
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "service-") {
+			// ensure main.go exists to be buildable
+			if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join("cmd", name, "main.go")); err == nil {
+				list = append(list, name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return list, nil
+}
+
+func run(name string, args ...string) error {
+	cmd := exec.Command(name, args...)
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	return cmd.Run()
+}
+
+func copyDirReplacing(src, dst string) error {
+	st, err := os.Stat(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !st.IsDir() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s 不是目录", src)
+	}
+	// Remove destination to ensure clean replace
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(dst); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dst, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return filepath.WalkDir(src, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rel, err := filepath.Rel(src, path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		target := filepath.Join(dst, rel)
+		if d.IsDir() {
+			if rel == "." {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return os.MkdirAll(target, 0o755)
+		}
+		return copyFileReplacing(path, target, 0o644)
+	})
+}
+
+func copyFileReplacing(src, dst string, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	in, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer in.Close()
+
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dst), 0o755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	out, err := os.OpenFile(dst, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, perm)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = out.Close() }()
+
+	if _, err := io.Copy(out, in); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return out.Sync()
+}
diff --git a/internal/config/config.go b/internal/config/config.go
index 07f311c..084db95 100644
--- a/internal/config/config.go
+++ b/internal/config/config.go
@@ -90,14 +90,15 @@ func (c *Config) loadConfig() error {
 	if exePath != "" {
 		exeDir = filepath.Dir(exePath)
 	}
+	// 优先顺序：可执行文件所在目录，其次其父目录；然后回退到工作目录及上级，再到系统级/用户级
 	configPaths := []string{
+		// 可执行文件所在目录优先
+		filepath.Join(exeDir, "config.yaml"),
+		filepath.Join(exeDir, "..", "config.yaml"),
 		// 工作目录及其上级
 		"config.yaml",
 		"../config.yaml",
 		"../../config.yaml",
-		// 可执行文件所在目录（用于 /opt/weatherstation/bin 场景）
-		filepath.Join(exeDir, "config.yaml"),
-		filepath.Join(exeDir, "..", "config.yaml"),
 		// 系统级与用户级
 		"/etc/weatherstation/config.yaml",
 		filepath.Join(os.Getenv("HOME"), ".weatherstation", "config.yaml"),