feat: add admin publishing workflow and yar theme

Add Go/Postgres admin APIs, Angular admin UI, manual build flow, asset uploads, markdown import/export, configurable slug generation, and the Yar reading theme. Exclude local docs and generated development artifacts from version control.
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yarnom 2026-06-01 15:48:04 +08:00
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---
id: 0e4f5039-4c89-4465-a8bb-116ac188dd1b
slug: linux-process-learning-1
title: Linux 进程学习 一
summary: ""
status: published
tags: []
cover: ""
version: 1
slug_source: manual
slug_locked: true
published_at: "2022-10-16T15:54:11+08:00"
created_at: "2022-10-16T15:54:11+08:00"
updated_at: "2026-01-07T18:10:40+08:00"
---
## 什么是进程?
在了解进程的时候,首先得知道什么是程序。
操作系统其实学过,程序被执行时,操作系统将可执行文件复制到内存中,这就是程序,而进程则是程序的实例,是系统资源分配的基本单位,它被唯一标识于 PCB 之中,也就是进程控制块。
## ps 命令 查看进程
>Note that ps -aux is distinct from ps aux. The POSIX and UNIX standards require that ps -aux print all processes owned by a user named x, as well as printing all processes that would be selected by the -a option. If the user named x does not exist, this ps may
interpret the command as ps aux instead and print a warning. This behavior is intended to aid in transitioning old scripts and habits. It is fragile, subject to change, and thus should not be relied upon.
>To see every process on the system using BSD syntax:
ps ax
ps axu
也就是说,我们可以通过 **ps axu** 来查看系统中的进程
## top 命令 查看进程
> The top program provides a dynamic real-time view of a running system.
这个命令显示的进程状态是动态更新的。
以下是常用命令:
- q退出top命令
- <Space>:立即刷新
- s设置刷新时间间隔
- t显示或隐藏进程和CPU状态信息
- m显示或隐藏内存状态信息
- P按%CPU使用率排行
- M按%MEM排行
- u指定显示用户进程
- kkill进程
- i只显示正在运行的进程
- h帮助命令。